(Link To Mass.
Wildlife ESA website)
GENERAL LAWS OF MASSACHUSETTS CHAPTER 131A.
Chapter 131A: Section 5. Alteration of significant habitats; permits; appeals;
civil actions.
Section 5. (a) Before any person alters a significant habitat, except as provided
in paragraph (b) below or in paragraph four of section three, such person shall
submit to the director the following:
(i) full plans and a complete description of the project and the anticipated
use;
(ii) alternatives to the proposed project and anticipated use;
(iii) impacts of the proposed project and anticipated use on the subject species;
(iv) full plans for the protection of any endangered or threatened species present
and the mitigation measures to be taken to provide amelioration of the impact;
(v) the potential economic effects of the proposed project on the person and
the community; and
(vi) any additional information the director may require.
No alteration of a significant habitat may commence without a written permit
issued by the director. The director shall render a decision within forty-five
days of receiving all required information. A permit shall be granted only upon
a finding by the director that the proposed action will not reduce the viability
of the significant habitat to support the endangered or threatened species population
involved.
Vegetation management activities conducted by gas or electric utility companies
on existing rights of way for which the natural heritage and endangered species
program of the division of fisheries and wildlife has reviewed vegetation management
and yearly operational plans therefor and has made recommendations with respect
to avoidance, minimization or mitigation of impacts on endangered, threatened
or special concern species, and for which said utility company has incorporated
any such avoidance, minimization or mitigation measures into said plans, shall
forthwith be issued a permit by the director without further conditions; provided,
however, that the permit may be conditioned upon implementation of any such
avoidance, minimization or mitigation measures. Failure of the natural heritage
and endangered species program of the division of fisheries and wildlife to
make any such recommendations within ninety days of receipt of vegetation management
or yearly operating plans for review shall be equivalent to the issuance of
a permit by the director.
(b) Any work, project or activity of any person for which (i) a final environmental
impact report certified by the secretary of environmental affairs as adequately
and properly complying with the provisions of sections sixty-one to sixty-two
H of chapter thirty has been issued, or (ii), an environmental notification
form has been filed and the secretary has certified that an environmental impact
report is not required, and for which the natural heritage and endangered species
program of the division of fisheries and wildlife has reviewed the project and
made recommendations with respect to avoidance, minimization or mitigation of
impacts on endangered, threatened or special concern species, and for which
the project proponent has incorporated any such avoidance, minimization or mitigation
measures in the project design, shall forthwith be issued a permit by the director
without further conditions, except that the permit may be conditioned upon implementation
of any such avoidance, minimization or mitigation measures. Failure of the natural
heritage and endangered species program of the division of fisheries and wildlife
to make any such recommendations within the following time periods shall be
equivalent to the issuance of a permit by the director: (A) if an environmental
impact report is not required, ninety days after the secretary issues a notice
of the receipt of an environmental notification form, as described in section
sixty-two A of chapter thirty and the regulations thereunder; or (B) if an environmental
impact report is required, prior to certification by the secretary that the
final environmental impact report adequately and properly complies with sections
sixty-one to sixty-two H of chapter thirty.
(c) Record owners of lands or interests in lands aggrieved by a decision of
the director or by his failure to act hereunder may appeal to the secretary
of the office of environmental affairs by sending, by certified mail, a notice
of appeal to the secretary within twenty-one days of such decision or failure
to act. The secretary shall hold a hearing on such appeal within a reasonable
time, and in no case later than one hundred twenty days from the date of such
decision. The secretary shall consider the information and testimony presented
at the hearing and shall make a determination thereon within sixty days. The
secretary shall overturn the decision of the director only upon a finding that
it was without substantial basis in fact, but shall fully examine on the merits
any appeal involving the director's failure to act.
(d) The provisions of this section shall not apply to work performed in the
normal maintenance or improvement on land in agricultural or aquacultural use.
(e) In addition to the appeal described in paragraph (c), a landowner aggrieved
by a decision of the director may file an action in superior court department
of the trial court to determine whether such decision constitutes a taking requiring
compensation under the Constitution of the United States.